1 Corinthians — Chapter 5

1 It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one should have his father's wife.
2 And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you.
3 For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed,
4 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ,
5 To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
6 Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?
7 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: is sacrificed; or, is slain
8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
9 I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators:
10 Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world.
11 But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.
12 For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do not ye judge them that are within?
13 But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
1 Corinthians — Chapter 5
◈ Zohar

• The man sleeping with his father's wife represents a profound violation of the Sefirot's relational structure. The Zohar teaches that sexual sin uniquely damages the Yesod (Foundation), the channel connecting upper and lower worlds (Zohar I:56b). Corinth's tolerance of this sin indicates the entire community's spiritual channels are blocked.

• "Deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh" parallels the Zohar's concept of allowing the Sitra Achra temporary dominion over the body so the soul can be shocked into repentance. This is not cruelty but spiritual surgery — the Zohar describes cases where heaven permits affliction to burn away the kelipah encasing a soul (Zohar II:163a). The goal is salvation, not punishment.

• "Purge out therefore the old leaven" — leaven (chametz) in Zoharic symbolism is the yetzer hara itself, the swelling of ego. The Zohar connects Passover's leaven prohibition to the cosmic removal of the Sitra Achra's power (Zohar II:40b). Paul transposes this directly: Christ our Passover is sacrificed, so live unleaven.

• Paul's command not to associate with the immoral within the community — while leaving outsiders to God — mirrors the Zohar's distinction between the camp of Israel (where purity is maintained) and the nations (who operate under different spiritual jurisdictions). The Zohar teaches that impurity tolerated within the sacred assembly is far more destructive than impurity outside it (Zohar III:79b). Proximity to holiness amplifies both purity and defilement.

• "Put away from among yourselves that wicked person" carries the Zohar's teaching that one rotten member can collapse the entire spiritual edifice. The Zohar compares this to a single defective organ that poisons the whole body — since the community is a living organism mirroring the Adam Kadmon (Primordial Man), amputation is sometimes healing (Zohar II:120a).

✦ Talmud

• Pesachim 5a opens the discussion of bedikat chametz (searching out leaven) with the principle that even the smallest amount of leaven can contaminate the entire batch — Paul's explicit use of this metaphor ("purge out the old leaven") connects the Passover commandment to the communal discipline required to keep the Chevraya pure from the Sitra Achra's infiltration.

• Yevamot 49b discusses the case of a man who took his father's wife, calling it a severe disgrace to the community — the specific case Paul confronts mirrors this exact Talmudic category of sexual immorality that threatens the community's spiritual integrity from within.

• Sanhedrin 43b discusses the process of communal excommunication (niddui and cherem) as a last resort to protect the community from spiritual contamination — Paul's instruction to "deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh" parallels the Talmudic understanding that expulsion from the holy community is itself a form of divine discipline intended for eventual restoration.

• Mo'ed Katan 16a describes how Elijah and Elisha used excommunication as a spiritual weapon against those who corrupted the people — the Chevraya across the Mediterranean employs the same weapon, understanding that the boundaries of the holy community are themselves a form of armor against the Sitra Achra.

• Avot 2:5 teaches "Do not trust in yourself until the day of your death" — Paul's warning that even the one who has not fallen must not be complacent reflects the Talmudic awareness that the Sitra Achra's assault on the Tzaddik and the community never ceases until the final redemption.