2 Chronicles — Chapter 33

1 Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem:
2 But did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, like unto the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel.
3 For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
4 Also he built altars in the house of the LORD, whereof the LORD had said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever.
5 And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.
6 And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.
7 And he set a carved image, the idol which he had made, in the house of God, of which God had said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen before all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:
8 Neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from out of the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of Moses.
9 So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the LORD had destroyed before the children of Israel.
10 And the LORD spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken.
11 Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.
12 And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,
13 And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he was God.
14 Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced cities of Judah.
15 And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.
16 And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD God of Israel.
17 Nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high places, yet unto the LORD their God only.
18 Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel.
19 His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers.
20 So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
21 Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in Jerusalem.
22 But he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them;
23 And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.
24 And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.
25 But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
2 Chronicles — Chapter 33
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (II, 215a) identifies Manasseh as the most devastating case of Klipotic possession of a Davidic king, surpassing even Ahaz. Manasseh did not merely tolerate the Sitra Achra's presence but actively installed it in the Temple itself, erecting an idol in the Most Holy Place. This was the spiritual equivalent of a hostile takeover of the Temple's control room. The weapon was turned against its own operators.

• The Zohar (III, 104a) teaches that Manasseh's practice of child sacrifice, sorcery, divination, and necromancy opened channels to the deepest levels of the Sitra Achra's hierarchy. Each practice connected to a different tier of the Klipotic command structure. The Zohar states that Manasseh's generation saw the manifestation of demons in Jerusalem's streets because the barriers between the worlds had been dissolved by the king himself.

• Manasseh's repentance in Assyrian captivity, where "he humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers," is identified by the Zohar (I, 215a) as the proof that even the deepest Klipotic possession can be broken by genuine teshuvah. The Sitra Achra held Manasseh with iron chains of habit and spiritual debt, but the single act of genuine turning shattered them. This is the doctrine that gives hope to every captured soul.

• The Zohar Chadash (Bereishit, 72a) notes that the Talmud says God made a "tunnel beneath the Throne of Glory" to receive Manasseh's prayer, because the angels of justice had sealed all normal channels of prayer against him. This indicates that the Sitra Achra can temporarily block the standard prayer routes, but God creates emergency channels when a soul genuinely repents. No Klipotic blockade is absolute.

• The Tikkunei Zohar (Tikkun 30) explains that Manasseh's post-repentance removal of the foreign gods from the Temple and restoration of the altar was a partial but significant spiritual decontamination. The damage of fifty-five years of active Klipotic occupation could not be fully repaired in one generation, and the residual contamination would contribute to the eventual destruction. But the effort itself generated merit that sustained the Davidic line.

✦ Talmud

• Sanhedrin 103b records the debate over whether Manasseh has a portion in the World to Come. Some sages said no, but the tradition that God answered his prayer from prison — described in Chronicles but not in Kings — became the foundation for the halakhic ruling that no repentance is completely beyond reach. Manasseh's career is the Talmud's ultimate test case: can the Sitra Achra's most complete human instrument truly be recalled?

• Avodah Zarah 44a records the prohibition against placing idols in the Temple. Manasseh's installation of a carved image in the Temple itself — surpassing even Ahaz's desecrations — is the theoretical maximum of second-heaven territorial occupation: the adversary's physical representation placed in the third heaven's earthly foothold. The Talmud understands this as the act that made the destruction of the First Temple inevitable in the divine calculus.

• Yoma 86a teaches that complete repentance is characterized by never returning to the sin. Manasseh's repentance from Babylon — "he humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers" — is genuine by this measure: he removes the idols, restores the Temple altar, and commands Judah to serve God. But the Talmud notes that the people still sacrificed on the high places, demonstrating that a king's repentance cannot fully undo the spiritual culture he created.

• Berakhot 34b records the rabbinic statement: "Where the repentant stand, the perfectly righteous cannot stand." Manasseh's prayer (known as the Prayer of Manasseh in the apocrypha) is treated in the Talmudic tradition as the proof text that the Sitra Achra can never permanently brand a human soul — the divine mercy is more comprehensive than any demonic contamination.

• Sotah 47a teaches that a generation gets the leadership it produces. Manasseh's son Amon — who forsakes God entirely after inheriting the kingdom from his repentant father — demonstrates that transmitted apostasy carries its own momentum. Amon does not merely return to his father's early sins; he descends lower, killed by his own servants after only two years. The Sitra Achra's strategy of capturing the generational transmission is more durable than any single king's apostasy.