2 Samuel — Chapter 13

1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.
2 And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her.
3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.
4 And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.
5 And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.
6 So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.
7 Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother Amnon's house, and dress him meat.
8 So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.
9 And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him.
10 And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.
11 And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.
12 And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.
13 And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.
14 Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.
15 Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.
16 And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her.
17 Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
18 And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.
19 And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.
20 And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house.
21 But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.
22 And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.
23 And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baalhazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons.
24 And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.
25 And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.
26 Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with thee?
27 But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.
28 Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.
29 And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.
30 And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left.
31 Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.
32 And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.
33 Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.
34 But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him.
35 And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king's sons come: as thy servant said, so it is.
36 And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.
37 But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day.
38 So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years.
39 And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
2 Samuel — Chapter 13
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (Zohar III, 223a) teaches that Amnon's rape of his half-sister Tamar was the first fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy — "evil shall rise from your own house." The Zohar identifies Amnon's lust as the Sitra Achra's energy entering the royal house through the breach David's sin with Bathsheba had created. The Other Side operates through generational consequence: the father's unchecked desire manifested as the son's criminal desire. The 613 mitzvot are armor for the household, not just the individual.

• According to Zohar I (Zohar I, 226a), Jonadab's counsel to Amnon — the scheme to feign illness and request Tamar's presence — marks Jonadab as an agent of the Sitra Achra within the royal court. The Zohar identifies "crafty" advisers as the Other Side's most dangerous operatives because they provide the plan that the yezer hara (evil inclination) needs to execute its design. Without Jonadab, Amnon's desire might have remained unfulfilled; with him, it became destruction.

• The Zohar (Zohar II, 254a) reveals that Amnon's hatred of Tamar after the rape — "the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her" — is the signature of the Sitra Achra unmasked. What the Other Side calls love is always possession, and the instant possession is achieved, it transforms to revulsion. The Zohar teaches that every relationship built on the Sitra Achra's energy follows this arc: desire, seizure, disgust, disposal. True love, rooted in holiness, does the opposite.

• Tikkunei Zohar (Tikkun 36) explains that Absalom's two-year silence before avenging Tamar — "Absalom spoke to Amnon neither good nor bad" — was the Sitra Achra's patience incarnate. The Other Side waits for the optimal moment to strike. Absalom's cold calculation was Gevurah (severity) without mercy, the left column of the sefirot operating independently, which the Zohar consistently identifies as the origin of evil. The vengeful son was becoming an instrument of the Sitra Achra even while pursuing what appeared to be justice.

• The Zohar (Zohar III, 224a) notes that David's inaction — his anger but no punishment of Amnon — was the paralysis of a father whose own sin had disqualified him from judging his son's identical sin. The Sitra Achra exploits this moral paralysis: the compromised tzaddik cannot enforce justice against offenses he himself committed. David's failure to act left a vacuum that Absalom filled, beginning the chain reaction that would lead to open rebellion against Malkhut.

✦ Talmud

• Sanhedrin 21a discusses Amnon's rape of his half-sister Tamar, and the Talmud treats this as the beginning of the fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy: "I will raise up evil against you from within your own house." The sages note that David's own sexual transgression was echoed and amplified in his son's crime. The measure-for-measure principle operated within the royal family itself.

• Megillah 14a records Tamar's plea to Amnon — "speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you" — and the Talmud debates whether this was a genuine offer or a desperate stalling tactic. The sages divide, with some holding that marriage between half-siblings was permissible before Sinai (and Tamar's offer was sincere) and others that she was simply trying to escape the immediate danger. The passage reveals the Talmud's attention to the voices of victimized women.

• Sanhedrin 21a discusses Jonadab, Amnon's cousin, who devised the scheme to lure Tamar, and the Talmud identifies him as a "friend who is an enemy" — one whose counsel appears helpful but leads to destruction. The sages classify Jonadab among the most dangerous figures in Scripture: the clever advisor who facilitates evil while maintaining plausible deniability. The passage warns against friends who enable the worst impulses.

• Berakhot 12b records David's reaction to Amnon's crime — "he was very angry" but took no action — and the Talmud criticizes the king for failing to punish his firstborn. The sages note that David's passivity created the vacuum that Absalom would exploit, since Absalom waited two years for David to act before taking vengeance himself. The passage teaches that a father who cannot judge his children loses the authority to govern his kingdom.

• Sotah 10a discusses Absalom's murder of Amnon at the sheepshearing feast, and the Talmud reads this as both personal vengeance for Tamar and the first act of Absalom's political rebellion. The sages note that Absalom's violence was patient, calculated, and public — the opposite of a crime of passion. The Talmud recognizes that Absalom's cause (avenging Tamar) was just, but his method (extrajudicial killing) was sinful.