Colossians — Chapter 1

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1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timotheus our brother,
2 To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ which are at Colosse: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
3 We give thanks to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you,
4 Since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus, and of the love which ye have to all the saints,
5 For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel;
6 Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and bringeth forth fruit, as it doth also in you, since the day ye heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth:
7 As ye also learned of Epaphras our dear fellowservant, who is for you a faithful minister of Christ;
8 Who also declared unto us your love in the Spirit.
9 For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to desire that ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding;
10 That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God;
11 Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness;
12 Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light:
13 Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son:
14 In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins:
15 Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:
16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
17 And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.
18 And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.
19 For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell;
20 And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven.
21 And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
22 In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight:
23 If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister;
24 Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church:
25 Whereof I am made a minister, according to the dispensation of God which is given to me for you, to fulfil the word of God;
26 Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:
27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:
28 Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus:
29 Whereunto I also labour, striving according to his working, which worketh in me mightily.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Colossians — Chapter 1
◈ Zohar

• "Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son" — the Zohar's language of extraction: souls are "pulled out" (ishtil) from the domain of the Sitra Achra and "transplanted" (netiyah) into the Garden of Holiness. This is not gradual improvement but radical relocation from one spiritual jurisdiction to another (Zohar I:122a). Paul describes a change of citizenship in the cosmic war.

• "Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature" — the Zohar's Adam Kadmon (Primordial Human), the first emanation from Ein Sof, is described as the "image" through which the invisible God becomes knowable. The Zohar teaches that Adam Kadmon contains the blueprint of all creation within its structure (Zohar I:134a). Paul's Christology and the Zohar's Adam Kadmon theology describe the same mediating figure.

• "By him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible" — the Zohar teaches that the upper worlds (invisible) and lower worlds (visible) were both created through the Sefirot, which are the instruments of divine creation. "Thrones, dominions, principalities, powers" name specific angelic hierarchies the Zohar catalogs in detail (Zohar II:43a). Paul's cosmology is the Zohar's cosmology.

• "He is before all things, and by him all things consist" — the Zohar's teaching that the Sefirotic structure is not just how creation happened but how it is sustained moment by moment. Without the continuous flow of divine light through the Sefirot, creation would collapse back into nothingness (Zohar I:15a). Christ as the sustainer of all things is the Zohar's ever-flowing divine vitality.

• "It pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell" — the Zohar's concept of the Sefirotic pleroma: all divine attributes fully present in a single vessel. The Zohar teaches that this fullness (male') flows from Ein Sof through the entire tree and concentrates in Yesod before being transmitted to Malkhut (Zohar II:166b). The incarnation is the ultimate concentration of the pleroma in a single human.

✦ Talmud

• Berakhot 55a teaches that Bezalel, the craftsman of the Tabernacle, knew how to combine the letters with which heaven and earth were created — Paul's declaration that Jesus is "the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation" and that "all things were created through Him and for Him" identifies the ultimate Tzaddik with the Chokhmah (divine wisdom) that the Talmud identifies as the blueprint through which God created the cosmos.

• Avot 3:14 declares that the Torah is the instrument through which the world was created — Paul's declaration that "in Him all things hold together" (verse 17) maps onto the Talmudic teaching that Torah-study sustains the world: if Israel ceased studying Torah, heaven and earth would cease to exist. The Logos/Torah made flesh is the one in whom this cosmic sustaining function is personally embodied.

• Chagigah 12a lists the seven heavens and the structures of each — Paul's declaration that the ultimate Tzaddik is "the head of the body, the church, the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that in everything He might be preeminent" is the apostolic proclamation that the highest point of the Talmudic cosmological hierarchy is occupied by a person, not merely a principle.

• Sanhedrin 91b records the debate between Antoninus and Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi concluding that the body and soul must be judged and raised together — Paul's "to reconcile to Himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of His cross" is the ultimate reconciliation that the Talmudic debate always pointed toward: the entire created order, physical and spiritual, is being gathered back into its source through the Tzaddik's work.

• Berakhot 17a records that in the world to come the righteous sit with crowns on their heads — Paul's prayer that the Colossians be "filled with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding" is the Tzaddik's transmission of the divine chokhmah that constitutes the crown: the Chevraya that receives and lives by the divine wisdom is already beginning to inhabit the world-to-come reality.