Ecclesiastes — Chapter 3

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1 To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:
2 A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
3 A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
4 A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
5 A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;
6 A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;
7 A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
8 A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.
9 What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?
10 I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.
11 He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end.
12 I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.
13 And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.
14 I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth it, that men should fear before him.
15 That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past.
16 And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was there.
17 I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and the wicked: for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work.
18 I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.
19 For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity.
20 All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again.
21 Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?
22 Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Ecclesiastes — Chapter 3
✦ Talmud

• Berakhot 10a records Bruriah's reinterpretation of "let sinners cease" as "let sins cease" — Ecclesiastes 3:1 "to everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven" is the Talmudic temporal-flexibility doctrine that the Sitra Achra cannot exploit: a warrior who understands that every capacity has its appointed time cannot be manipulated by premature or postponed deployment of any single weapon.

• Shabbat 151b teaches that in the time to come, joy will be only in Torah — Ecclesiastes 3:4 "a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance" is the emotional-warfare intelligence: the Sitra Achra deploys emotions as tactical weapons (false mourning to paralyze, false joy to sedate), while the wisdom of appointed times enables the warrior to deploy the correct emotional response as a precision instrument.

• Avot 5:23 teaches that one should be bold as a leopard — Ecclesiastes 3:7 "a time to be silent and a time to speak" is the Talmudic communication-discipline paired with tactical boldness: knowing when to speak and when to be silent is the single most operationally critical wisdom in a world where the Sitra Achra's primary weapon is induced speech at the wrong time.

• Sanhedrin 38a records a debate about when exactly God created humanity — Ecclesiastes 3:11 "He has made everything beautiful in its time; He has also put eternity in the human heart" is the Talmudic image of the divine spark (chelek Eloka mimaal): the Sitra Achra cannot ultimately corrupt this eternal implant, only bury it under layers of vanity, and the Tzaddik's warfare is the excavation of this buried eternity in himself and others.

• Yoma 86b teaches that complete repentance transforms intentional sins into merits — Ecclesiastes 3:15 "God seeks out what has been driven away" is the Talmudic teshuvah-intelligence: the Tzaddik who flees the Sitra Achra's domain and returns is specifically sought by God, and the very acts of flight and return become classified as victories rather than retreats.