Ephesians — Chapter 1

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1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:
2 Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
5 Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,
6 To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.
7 In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;
8 Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence;
9 Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself:
10 That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:
11 In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:
12 That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ.
13 In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.
15 Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints,
16 Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;
17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:
18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,
19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,
20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,
21 Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:
22 And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,
23 Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Ephesians — Chapter 1
◈ Zohar

• "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places" — the Zohar teaches that the heavenly places (shamayim) are the Sefirotic realms where blessings originate before descending into the material world. Every earthly blessing is a reflection of its heavenly archetype; Paul claims believers already inhabit this upper dimension (Zohar II:210a).

• "Chosen in him before the foundation of the world" — the Zohar's pre-existence of souls doctrine: all souls were present in Adam Kadmon before creation and were chosen for their specific missions. The Zohar describes the Treasury of Souls (otzar ha-neshamot) under the Throne of Glory, where each soul awaits its time of descent (Zohar II:96b). Election is pre-cosmic.

• "The mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself" — the Zohar's ra'ava de-ra'avin (Will of Wills), the deepest level of divine intention that precedes even the Sefirot. This primordial will is the blueprint of all redemptive history, hidden even from the highest angels (Zohar III:288b, Idra Zuta). Paul glimpses the architect's plan.

• "That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ" — this is the Zohar's tikkun ha-klali (universal repair): the re-gathering of all scattered sparks, the reunification of all fragmented Sefirot, the healing of the primordial shattering. The Zohar sees this as the ultimate purpose of creation itself (Zohar I:16b). Paul names the agent and the goal.

• "The eyes of your understanding being enlightened" — the Zohar's concept of einayim de-libba (eyes of the heart), the spiritual perception faculty that sees reality through the lens of the Sefirot. These eyes must be "opened" (pekicha de-einayim) through prayer, study, and purification before the hidden world becomes visible (Zohar II:166b). Paul prays for the activation of mystical sight.

✦ Talmud

• Berakhot 55a teaches that the soul of every human being was present at Sinai, even souls not yet born — Paul's declaration that God "chose us in Him before the foundation of the world" is the apostolic extension of this principle: the election of the Chevraya is not a historical accident but a pre-creation divine intention that the Sitra Achra has been working to prevent since before time began.

• Sanhedrin 98b records the question of when the Messiah will come: "Today, if you will hear His voice" — Paul's declaration that the mystery hidden for ages has now been revealed "in the fullness of time" (1:10) reflects the same temporal structure: the divine plan was always complete, and its revelation to the Chevraya is the moment the cosmic clock has been moving toward.

• Yoma 39a records that the Temple doors opened of their own accord for forty years before the destruction, as a sign that the divine presence was preparing to depart — Paul's declaration of the "sealing of the Holy Spirit as a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance" is the exact inverse: the Spirit's presence is the down payment of a divine presence that is preparing to arrive in its fullness.

• Chagigah 12a describes the seven heavens and the divine throne room in the highest heaven — Paul's location of Christ "far above all principality and power and might and dominion" at the right hand of the divine throne maps precisely onto this Talmudic cosmology: the ultimate Tzaddik occupies the position of maximum proximity to the divine source.

• Avot 3:14 teaches that Israel is beloved because they were given the Torah, the instrument through which the world was created — Paul's declaration of the "mystery of His will to unite all things in Christ" (anakephalaiosis) is the apostolic proclamation that the Tzaddik is the Torah made flesh, through whom the original creation purpose is finally and fully executed.