Ezekiel — Chapter 30

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1 The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,
2 Son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Howl ye, Woe worth the day!
3 For the day is near, even the day of the LORD is near, a cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen.
4 And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be broken down.
5 Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.
6 Thus saith the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; and the pride of her power shall come down: from the tower of Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, saith the Lord GOD.
7 And they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are wasted.
8 And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I have set a fire in Egypt, and when all her helpers shall be destroyed.
9 In that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make the careless Ethiopians afraid, and great pain shall come upon them, as in the day of Egypt: for, lo, it cometh.
10 Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also make the multitude of Egypt to cease by the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon.
11 He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought to destroy the land: and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain.
12 And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken it.
13 Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also destroy the idols, and I will cause their images to cease out of Noph; and there shall be no more a prince of the land of Egypt: and I will put a fear in the land of Egypt.
14 And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
15 And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I will cut off the multitude of No.
16 And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses daily.
17 The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth shall fall by the sword: and these cities shall go into captivity.
18 At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.
19 Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know that I am the LORD.
20 And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
21 Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it shall not be bound up to be healed, to put a roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword.
22 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.
23 And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
24 And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put my sword in his hand: but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded man.
25 But I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of Egypt.
26 And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them among the countries; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Ezekiel — Chapter 30
✦ Talmud

• **Avodah Zarah 43a** discusses the prohibition of images of four-faced figures — Egypt's supporting client states (Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, all the mingled peoples, 30:5) constitute the regional network of the Sar Mitzrayim's first-heaven empire; chapter 30 is the systematic shutdown of the second-heaven principality's entire client roster.

• **Sanhedrin 104b** teaches that five things were said about the raven: it is cruel to its young — the "day of Egypt" (30:3) is framed as a "time of the nations" (et goyim), which the Talmud uses as a technical term for the eschatological moment of national reckoning; the Egyptian judgment is a rehearsal for the final accounting of all the Sar-run nations.

• **Berakhot 58b** prescribes a blessing on seeing a king — the arms of Pharaoh broken (30:21) and YHWH strengthening the arms of Nebuchadnezzar (30:24-25) is the divine redistribution of first-heaven imperial capacity; the sword is transferred from one instrument to another as the divine operation requires.

• **Avot 3:2** teaches that the governmental authority prevents men from devouring each other — when YHWH removes Egypt's authority and disperses the Egyptians (30:23), it is not disorder but the removal of a false governmental system that was itself a devouring mechanism; the Sar Mitzrayim's control structure is dismantled to prevent it from continuing to consume the covenant people who looked to it for protection.

• **Yoma 38b** teaches that the sun and moon were created as luminaries for the whole world — the covering of the sun and darkening of the moon over Egypt (30:18) is the second-heaven command to the celestial regulators to suspend Egypt's portion of the created order's blessing; the principalities governing celestial bodies are ordered to withdraw service from a first-heaven territory the divine court has condemned.