Isaiah — Chapter 43

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1 But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine.
2 When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.
3 For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.
4 Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life.
5 Fear not: for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west;
6 I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth;
7 Even every one that is called by my name: for I have created him for my glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him.
8 Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears.
9 Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth.
10 Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.
11 I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour.
12 I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, that I am God.
13 Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?
14 Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.
15 I am the LORD, your Holy One, the creator of Israel, your King.
16 Thus saith the LORD, which maketh a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters;
17 Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow.
18 Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old.
19 Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.
20 The beast of the field shall honour me, the dragons and the owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen.
21 This people have I formed for myself; they shall shew forth my praise.
22 But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob; but thou hast been weary of me, O Israel.
23 Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense.
24 Thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities.
25 I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins.
26 Put me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare thou, that thou mayest be justified.
27 Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against me.
28 Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Isaiah — Chapter 43
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (III, 168a) teaches that "when thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned" (43:2) is not a promise of exemption from the war but a promise of divine accompaniment through its worst theaters. The "waters" are the floods of the Sitra Achra's assaults; the "fire" is the burning Gevurah that the Other Side directs against the Tzaddikim. The Shekhinah enters these dangers alongside Her people.

• "I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine" (43:1) is read in Zohar I (76b) as the activation of Israel's unique spiritual DNA — the divine Name inscribed in each Jewish soul that marks it as belonging to the Holy Side and makes it ultimately unreachable by the Sitra Achra. The Other Side can torment, imprison, and assault this soul, but it cannot reprogram it because the Name is engraved at the level of the neshamah, above the reach of any Klipah.

• "I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee" (43:3) is explained in Zohar II (18a) as the strategic calculation of the cosmic war: entire nations under the Sitra Achra's governance are expended to secure the redemption of Israel. This is not because other peoples are worthless but because Israel carries the mission of universal redemption — the extraction of holy sparks from the entire Sitra Achra. The Zohar teaches that ultimately, the ransom benefits even the nations sacrificed, because their own sparks are included in Israel's redemptive work.

• "Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen" (43:10) is identified in the Tikkunei Zohar (Tikkun 70, 129b) as the designation of Israel as both battlefield reporters and active combatants in the cosmic war. To be a "witness" (ed) in the Zohar's understanding is to carry evidence of the divine reality through the territory of the Sitra Achra, where every force conspires to deny and suppress that evidence. Maintaining testimony under hostile conditions is an act of supreme spiritual courage.

• "Behold, I will do a new thing" (43:19) is connected in Zohar III (135a) to the teaching that the final redemption will not merely repeat the Exodus from Egypt but will surpass it, because the Sitra Achra has evolved since then and new weapons are needed. The "new thing" is a previously unrevealed dimension of Torah that will provide the strategic advantage for the final phase. The "way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert" are entirely new channels of holiness cut through territory that the Other Side considered permanently its own.

✦ Talmud

• Berakhot 10a discusses God's personal knowledge of every individual, and Isaiah 43:1 — "I have called you by your name; you are Mine" — establishes that redemption is personal, not generic. The Sitra Achra processes humanity in bulk; God calls by name. The possessive "you are Mine" is the legal claim that overrides every other ownership assertion the Klipot have filed.

• Sanhedrin 91b discusses the testimony of Israel, and Isaiah's appointment of Israel as God's witnesses — "You are My witnesses, and My servant whom I have chosen" — makes the nation a court officer in the cosmic trial. The Sitra Achra puts Israel in the defendant's chair; God moves Israel to the witness stand. The testimony of lived experience with God is evidence that no cross-examination can impeach.

• Yoma 86b discusses repentance and forgiveness, and Isaiah's "I, even I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake, and will not remember your sins" is one of the strongest statements of divine amnesia in Scripture. The Sitra Achra is the accuser (HaSatan) whose job is to remember every sin; God declares that He chooses to forget. The cosmic prosecutor's entire case file is deleted — not sealed, not filed, but deleted.

• Shabbat 89b discusses the merits of the patriarchs, and Isaiah's "When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow you" recalls the Red Sea, the Jordan, and every water crossing in Israel's history. The Sitra Achra uses water as a weapon (the flood, Pharaoh's decree); God uses water as a walkway. The same element that the Other Side deploys as a death trap becomes a salvation corridor.

• Pesachim 118a discusses the new exodus, and Isaiah's "I am doing a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?" insists that God's redemptive creativity exceeds the patterns of the past. The Sitra Achra studies Israel's history to predict and counter God's next move; God deliberately introduces novelty that renders historical analysis useless. The new thing cannot be predicted from the old thing.