Jeremiah — Chapter 23

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1 Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD.
2 Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel against the pastors that feed my people; Ye have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the LORD.
3 And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.
4 And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, saith the LORD.
5 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.
6 In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.
7 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they shall no more say, The LORD liveth, which brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;
8 But, The LORD liveth, which brought up and which led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all countries whither I had driven them; and they shall dwell in their own land.
9 Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the LORD, and because of the words of his holiness.
10 For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.
11 For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in my house have I found their wickedness, saith the LORD.
12 Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.
13 And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria; they prophesied in Baal, and caused my people Israel to err.
14 I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his wickedness: they are all of them unto me as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah.
15 Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land.
16 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: they speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the LORD.
17 They say still unto them that despise me, The LORD hath said, Ye shall have peace; and they say unto every one that walketh after the imagination of his own heart, No evil shall come upon you.
18 For who hath stood in the counsel of the LORD, and hath perceived and heard his word? who hath marked his word, and heard it?
19 Behold, a whirlwind of the LORD is gone forth in fury, even a grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked.
20 The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.
21 I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.
23 Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?
24 Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.
25 I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed.
26 How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart;
27 Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.
28 The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD.
29 Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?
30 Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.
31 Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that use their tongues, and say, He saith.
32 Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the LORD.
33 And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee, saying, What is the burden of the LORD? thou shalt then say unto them, What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the LORD.
34 And as for the prophet, and the priest, and the people, that shall say, The burden of the LORD, I will even punish that man and his house.
35 Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother, What hath the LORD answered? and, What hath the LORD spoken?
36 And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more: for every man's word shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God.
37 Thus shalt thou say to the prophet, What hath the LORD answered thee? and, What hath the LORD spoken?
38 But since ye say, The burden of the LORD; therefore thus saith the LORD; Because ye say this word, The burden of the LORD, and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden of the LORD;
39 Therefore, behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you, and I will forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your fathers, and cast you out of my presence:
40 And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Jeremiah — Chapter 23
◈ Zohar

• "I will raise up for David a righteous Branch" (v. 5) — the Zohar (I, 25b) identifies this Branch (Tzemach) as the Messianic consciousness that grows from the stump of the Davidic dynasty after the Klipot have seemingly destroyed it. The word tzemach shares a root with growth, and the Zohar teaches that the Messiah grows specifically from the place where the tree was cut — meaning redemption emerges from the very wound the Sitra Achra inflicted. The enemy's greatest victory becomes the seedbed of its ultimate defeat.

• "His name shall be called 'The Lord is our Righteousness' (YHVH Tzidkenu)" (v. 6). The Zohar (III, 176b) teaches that this Name-title means the Messiah will embody the perfect alignment of Tiferet (YHVH) and Tzedek (righteousness/Yesod), healing the broken channel between the upper and lower sefirot that Israel's sin had severed. When this alignment is restored, the Sitra Achra loses its primary source of power — the energy that leaked through the broken channel.

• The false prophets who "prophesy by Baal" and "walk in lies" (v. 13-14) are identified by the Zohar (III, 58b) as channels through which the Sitra Achra broadcasts its counter-Torah — a complete alternative revelation system designed to mimic the prophetic experience while delivering enemy intelligence. The Zohar teaches that the Other Side has seventy-two names that counterfeit the seventy-two-letter Name of God, and false prophets tap into this Klipotic name-system.

• "Am I a God nearby and not a God far off?" (v. 23). The Zohar (I, 103a) reads this as a declaration that the Sitra Achra's domain — which thrives in concealment and distance from the divine Presence — cannot provide actual refuge from God's vision. The Klipot create the illusion that their territory is beyond God's reach, and false prophets reinforce this illusion. But the divine awareness penetrates every shell, every layer, every realm of concealment. There is no dark corner the Klipot can offer where God does not see.

• "Is not My word like fire, and like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?" (v. 29). The Zohar (I, 47b) teaches that the word of God operates on two levels simultaneously: as fire (esh), it burns away Klipotic matter; as a hammer (patish), it shatters even the hardest shells. The false prophets' words have neither quality — they are lukewarm and soft, incapable of affecting the spiritual realm. The test of true prophecy is whether the word breaks something in the listener; if it leaves the Klipot intact, it is not from God.

✦ Talmud

• Sanhedrin 93b discusses the messianic titles, and Jeremiah's prophecy — "I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the earth. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell safely; now this is His name: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS" — provides the most explicit messianic promise in Jeremiah. The Sitra Achra corrupted the existing Davidic kings (chapter 22); God announces a future king whose very name embodies what the failed kings lacked.

• Berakhot 12b discusses the future eclipse of the exodus by a greater deliverance, and Jeremiah's "they shall no longer say, 'As the Lord lives who brought up the children of Israel from the land of Egypt,' but, 'As the Lord lives who brought up the house of Israel from the north country'" announces a new exodus so great that it supersedes the Red Sea. The Sitra Achra's Babylonian exile, intended to permanently destroy, instead creates the context for a deliverance that exceeds even Moses.

• Shabbat 138b discusses the famine of God's word, and Jeremiah's attack on false prophets — "I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran. I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied" — reveals the Sitra Achra's flooding strategy. The Other Side cannot prevent prophecy, so it drowns the genuine in a flood of counterfeit. The signal-to-noise ratio is deliberately corrupted.

• Yoma 73b discusses the method of testing prophets, and Jeremiah's criterion — "The prophet who has a dream, let him tell a dream; and he who has My word, let him speak My word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat?" — provides the quality test. The Sitra Achra's prophets deal in dreams (subjective experience); God's prophets deal in the word (objective revelation). Chaff and wheat grow in the same field but are separated at harvest.

• Megillah 14a discusses the reach of God's presence, and God's challenge — "Am I a God near at hand, and not a God afar off? Can anyone hide himself in secret places, so I shall not see him?" — dismantles the Sitra Achra's assumption that distance or concealment provides safety. The Other Side encourages its agents to operate in secret; God says He fills heaven and earth. There is no hide site in creation that creation's God cannot see.