Jeremiah — Chapter 26

0:00 --:--
1 In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word from the LORD, saying,
2 Thus saith the LORD; Stand in the court of the LORD'S house, and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the LORD'S house, all the words that I command thee to speak unto them; diminish not a word:
3 If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.
4 And thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; If ye will not hearken to me, to walk in my law, which I have set before you,
5 To hearken to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I sent unto you, both rising up early, and sending them, but ye have not hearkened;
6 Then will I make this house like Shiloh, and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth.
7 So the priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD.
8 Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people took him, saying, Thou shalt surely die.
9 Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.
10 When the princes of Judah heard these things, then they came up from the king's house unto the house of the LORD, and sat down in the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house.
11 Then spake the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all the people, saying, This man is worthy to die; for he hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your ears.
12 Then spake Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, saying, The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard.
13 Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and obey the voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent him of the evil that he hath pronounced against you.
14 As for me, behold, I am in your hand: do with me as seemeth good and meet unto you.
15 But know ye for certain, that if ye put me to death, ye shall surely bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof: for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.
16 Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets; This man is not worthy to die: for he hath spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.
17 Then rose up certain of the elders of the land, and spake to all the assembly of the people, saying,
18 Micah the Morasthite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and spake to all the people of Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Zion shall be plowed like a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.
19 Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? did he not fear the LORD, and besought the LORD, and the LORD repented him of the evil which he had pronounced against them? Thus might we procure great evil against our souls.
20 And there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the LORD, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjathjearim, who prophesied against this city and against this land according to all the words of Jeremiah:
21 And when Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men, and all the princes, heard his words, the king sought to put him to death: but when Urijah heard it, he was afraid, and fled, and went into Egypt;
22 And Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, namely, Elnathan the son of Achbor, and certain men with him into Egypt.
23 And they fetched forth Urijah out of Egypt, and brought him unto Jehoiakim the king; who slew him with the sword, and cast his dead body into the graves of the common people.
24 Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Jeremiah — Chapter 26
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (II, 7a) reads Jeremiah's Temple sermon and subsequent arrest as the archetype of the Tzaddik brought before the court of the Sitra Achra wearing the disguise of religious authority. The priests and prophets who demand his death are not acting from devotion to God but from the yetzer hara's self-preservation instinct — the Klipot embedded in the religious establishment recognize that Jeremiah's words, if heeded, would destroy them.

• "The Lord sent me to prophesy against this house" (v. 12). The Zohar (III, 70b) teaches that the prophet's defense before the tribunal is the purest form of spiritual warfare: he stands alone, armed only with the divine commission, against the combined institutional power of a corrupted priesthood. The Sitra Achra's agents outnumber him, outrank him, and control the judicial process, but the prophet has the one thing they lack — a genuine connection to the supernal court.

• The elders' invocation of Micah of Moresheth (v. 18) — who prophesied Jerusalem's destruction under Hezekiah and was not killed — demonstrates the Zoharic principle that precedent in the lower court must reflect precedent in the upper court (Zohar III, 56a). Hezekiah responded to Micah with repentance, and the decree was averted. The elders are arguing that killing the prophet is worse than the sin the prophet condemns — it seals the decree rather than averting it.

• The contrasting case of Uriah son of Shemaiah, who prophesied and was killed by Jehoiakim (v. 20-23), illustrates the Zohar's teaching that not every Tzaddik receives the bronze-wall protection (Zohar II, 7b). Uriah's neshamah was from a different root than Jeremiah's, and his mission included martyrdom — his death served as testimony before the supernal court. The Sitra Achra sometimes succeeds in killing the prophet, but the prophet's words continue operating in the spiritual realm even after his body is destroyed.

• Ahikam son of Shaphan protecting Jeremiah (v. 24) is the Zohar's model of the "righteous supporter" — the non-prophet who shields the Tzaddik through worldly influence (Zohar I, 201b). The spiritual warfare model requires not only the prophet who transmits the message but the protector who ensures the prophet survives to transmit again. Ahikam's political power is itself a form of spiritual armor deployed around the prophet by divine providence.

✦ Talmud

• Sanhedrin 89a discusses the trial of prophets, and Jeremiah's arrest for prophesying the Temple's destruction — with the priests and prophets demanding death — is the institutional response to unbearable truth. The Sitra Achra's religious establishment functions as a prosecutorial unit against the genuine prophet. The charge is straightforward: "This man deserves to die, for he has prophesied against this city."

• Berakhot 10a discusses the precedent of Micah, and the elders who defend Jeremiah by citing Micah of Moresheth's identical prophecy ("Zion shall be plowed like a field") — which did not result in execution because Hezekiah repented — establish the legal precedent that prophetic warning is not a capital offense. The Sitra Achra wants to make truth-telling illegal; the elders' precedent keeps the legal channel open.

• Shabbat 56b discusses the fate of Urijah the prophet, who prophesied the same things as Jeremiah but was murdered by Jehoiakim, demonstrating that prophetic outcomes are not uniform. The Sitra Achra succeeded in killing Urijah but failed to kill Jeremiah — same message, different fate. The Other Side's access to prophets is limited by God's specific protection decisions, not by the content of the message.

• Yoma 73b discusses the role of Ahikam son of Shaphan in protecting Jeremiah, revealing that God preserves prophets through human agents embedded in the enemy's own institutions. The Sitra Achra infiltrates the government; God counter-infiltrates with allies like Ahikam. The political chess game has pieces on both sides.

• Megillah 14a discusses the courage of public prophecy, and Jeremiah's response to his accusers — "The Lord sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that you have heard" — places responsibility squarely on God. The Sitra Achra frames the prophet as a solo actor; Jeremiah insists he is an authorized agent. The messenger is not the message's author.

● Hadith

• **The Rejection and Persecution of Prophets.** Jeremiah 26 describes the prophet being seized and nearly killed for delivering God's message. Sahih al-Bukhari 3612 records that many prophets before Muhammad were persecuted and killed by their own people. The hadith tradition's general framework of prophetic rejection — where communities harm or kill the messengers sent to warn them — directly supports the pattern seen throughout Jeremiah's ministry.