Jeremiah — Chapter 36

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1 And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
2 Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.
3 It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.
4 Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.
5 And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD:
6 Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast written from my mouth, the words of the LORD in the ears of the people in the LORD'S house upon the fasting day: and also thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities.
7 It may be they will present their supplication before the LORD, and will return every one from his evil way: for great is the anger and the fury that the LORD hath pronounced against this people.
8 And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD'S house.
9 And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.
10 Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.
11 When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the LORD,
12 Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.
13 Then Michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had heard, when Baruch read the book in the ears of the people.
14 Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.
15 And they said unto him, Sit down now, and read it in our ears. So Baruch read it in their ears.
16 Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will surely tell the king of all these words.
17 And they asked Baruch, saying, Tell us now, How didst thou write all these words at his mouth?
18 Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.
19 Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be.
20 And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all the words in the ears of the king.
21 So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king.
22 Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
23 And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.
24 Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.
25 Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but he would not hear them.
26 But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them.
27 Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, after that the king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying,
28 Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.
29 And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?
30 Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.
31 And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not.
32 Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire: and there were added besides unto them many like words.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Jeremiah — Chapter 36
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (III, 58a) reads the burning of Jeremiah's scroll by King Jehoiakim as an act of war against the Torah itself. The prophetic scroll contains words transmitted from the sefirot, and burning it is the attempt to destroy the divine message before it can take root in the world. But the Zohar teaches that words from the upper worlds, once spoken, cannot be annihilated by fire in the lower world — they persist in the realm from which they were issued.

• Baruch ben Neriah, the scribe, is identified by the Zohar (I, 75a) as the archetype of the faithful recorder — the one who preserves the Tzaddik's transmission when the Tzaddik himself is prohibited from entering the Temple. The relationship between prophet and scribe mirrors the relationship between Tiferet and Malkhut: the prophet speaks (channels from above), and the scribe receives and manifests the words in physical form (ink on parchment). Both functions are essential to the transmission chain.

• The scroll is read three times — first by Baruch to the people, then by Micaiah to the officials, then by Jehudi to the king — and the Zohar (II, 94a) reads this triple reading as corresponding to the three worlds through which the divine word descends: Beriah (creation), Yetzirah (formation), and Assiyah (action). Each reading brings the word closer to the physical realm, and by the third reading, it reaches the king — the embodiment of Malkhut — who rejects it by cutting and burning.

• Jehoiakim cuts the scroll with a scribe's knife, column by column, and throws each piece into the fire (v. 23). The Zohar (I, 27b) teaches that this methodical destruction — not a single act of rage but a deliberate, section-by-section burning — reveals the king's conscious alignment with the Sitra Achra. Each cut severs a connection to a different sefirah; each burning is an offering to the Klipot. The king has become a priest of the Other Side, performing his own inverted temple service.

• God commands Jeremiah to rewrite the scroll with "many similar words added" (v. 32). The Zohar (III, 58b) teaches that this is the principle of "what the Sitra Achra destroys, the Holy One rebuilds stronger." The second scroll is larger than the first because the Klipotic attack on the word activated a defensive response from the supernal realm — more light was released to compensate for the attempted destruction. This is why persecution of Torah always leads to its expansion.

✦ Talmud

• Sanhedrin 104a discusses Jehoiakim's burning of Jeremiah's scroll, and the king's response to the prophetic word — cutting each section with a scribe's knife and throwing it into the fire — is the Sitra Achra's attempt to destroy Scripture physically. The Other Side treats the written word as destructible material; God treats it as self-regenerating code. The scroll burns; the word does not.

• Berakhot 10a discusses the rewriting of burned texts, and God's command to Jeremiah — "Take yet another scroll, and write on it all the former words that were in the first scroll which Jehoiakim the king of Judah has burned. And there were added besides unto them many similar words" — reveals that the Sitra Achra's censorship always backfires. The second scroll contains everything in the first plus additional material. Burning the scroll enlarged it.

• Shabbat 13b discusses the threat of suppressing scriptural books, and Baruch's role as Jeremiah's scribe — writing from dictation and then reading publicly in the Temple — represents the chain of transmission that the Sitra Achra attempts to break. The Other Side targets both the author and the transmitter, but the chain has redundancy: when Baruch cannot enter the Temple, he sends others. The message multiplies through opposition.

• Yoma 73b discusses the response of the righteous courtiers, and the nobles who urged Jeremiah and Baruch to hide — "Go, hide yourselves, you and Jeremiah; and let no one know where you are" — represent the protective network that God embeds within the Sitra Achra's own court. The enemy's government contains sleeper agents who serve God's preservation agenda.

• Megillah 7a discusses the permanence of sacred texts, and the three responses to the scroll's reading — the people trembled, the nobles warned, the king burned — represent three possible responses to prophetic truth that the Sitra Achra must manage. Fear, caution, and destruction are the spectrum; the king chose destruction and accelerated his own judgment. The response to the word determines the response of God.