Jeremiah — Chapter 42

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1 Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near,
2 And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:)
3 That the LORD thy God may shew us the way wherein we may walk, and the thing that we may do.
4 Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them, I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you.
5 Then they said to Jeremiah, The LORD be a true and faithful witness between us, if we do not even according to all things for the which the LORD thy God shall send thee to us.
6 Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will obey the voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be well with us, when we obey the voice of the LORD our God.
7 And it came to pass after ten days, that the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah.
8 Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest,
9 And said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him;
10 If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.
11 Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD: for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.
12 And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.
13 But if ye say, We will not dwell in this land, neither obey the voice of the LORD your God,
14 Saying, No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we dwell:
15 And now therefore hear the word of the LORD, ye remnant of Judah; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there;
16 Then it shall come to pass, that the sword, which ye feared, shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine, whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there ye shall die.
17 So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.
18 For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As mine anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.
19 The LORD hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have admonished you this day.
20 For ye dissembled in your hearts, when ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying, Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it.
21 And now I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not obeyed the voice of the LORD your God, nor any thing for the which he hath sent me unto you.
22 Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Jeremiah — Chapter 42
◈ Zohar

• The remnant's request that Jeremiah pray for divine guidance is, on the surface, proper — but the Zohar (II, 245b) detects the Sitra Achra's manipulation in the conditional phrasing. The people ask Jeremiah to pray and promise to obey "whether it is good or bad" (v. 6), but the Zohar teaches that the Klipot had already implanted the decision to go to Egypt in their hearts. The prayer request is a performance designed to create the appearance of submission to God while the real decision has already been made by the yetzer hara.

• The ten-day waiting period (v. 7) before God's answer corresponds to the Zoharic teaching that divine responses to prayer must descend through the ten sefirot, each requiring a "day" of processing (Zohar II, 162a). The answer passes through Keter, Chokhmah, Binah, and downward through each sefirah, accumulating the full force of divine wisdom. The Sitra Achra cannot rush this process and cannot intercept the answer as it descends.

• "If you set your faces to go to Egypt and you go to settle there, then the sword that you fear shall overtake you in the land of Egypt" (v. 15-16). The Zohar (I, 244b) teaches that running to Egypt is running backward through the spiritual history — returning to the House of Bondage from which God originally liberated Israel. Egypt's Klipot have a special affinity for Israelite sparks because Egypt was the original prison. Returning voluntarily gives the Egyptian Klipot a stronger claim than they had during the original enslavement.

• The Zohar (II, 172b) reads the stark warning — "you shall be an object of cursing, horror, execration, and reproach" (v. 18) — as a description of the spiritual state of holy sparks that voluntarily enter Klipotic territory against God's explicit command. These sparks become not exiles (which has a redemptive purpose) but cursed objects (which indicates a judicial punishment). The Sitra Achra will use them as trophies, displaying captured sparks of holiness to the heavenly court as proof of its power.

• Jeremiah's warning "you have made a fatal mistake" (v. 20) uses the Hebrew word "hititem" — "you have deceived yourselves." The Zohar (I, 190b) reads this as the ultimate self-deception: the yetzer hara has convinced the people that their own Klipotic desire is their free will. They believe they are choosing Egypt freely, but they are executing a program installed by the Sitra Achra. True free will would follow the divine word; what they call choice is actually possession.

✦ Talmud

• Berakhot 32a discusses insincere prayer, and the remnant's request to Jeremiah — "Let the Lord your God show us the way in which we should walk and the thing we should do" — sounds pious but is preemptively decided. They have already chosen Egypt; they want Jeremiah to validate the choice. The Sitra Achra creates the appearance of seeking God while the decision is already made. Religious consultation as rubber stamp.

• Sanhedrin 89a discusses the delay of prophetic response, and Jeremiah's ten-day wait for God's answer reveals that God does not answer on the petitioner's schedule. The Sitra Achra exploits the delay: every day without an answer strengthens the case for moving to Egypt without waiting. Patience is the test that the remnant will fail.

• Yoma 86a discusses the conditions of conditional promises, and God's message through Jeremiah — "If you will still remain in this land, then I will build you and not pull you down, and I will plant you and not pluck you up" — offers the same constructive verbs from chapter 1 but conditioned on staying. The Sitra Achra's Egypt is the anti-promise: safety through flight versus security through faith.

• Shabbat 119b discusses the consequences of disobedience, and God's warning — "If you set your faces to enter Egypt and go to dwell there, then it shall be that the sword which you feared shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt" — reveals that the Sitra Achra's escape route is actually a trap. Running from the sword delivers you to the sword. The danger you flee to Egypt to avoid is waiting for you in Egypt.

• Megillah 14a discusses prophetic frustration, and Jeremiah's clear declaration — "You were hypocrites in your hearts when you sent me to the Lord your God" — names the deception. The Sitra Achra coached the remnant to go through the motions of seeking God while having already signed the travel papers for Egypt. The prophet sees through the performance because the Spirit x-rays the heart.