Jeremiah — Chapter 52

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1 Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
2 And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.
3 For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
4 And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about.
5 So the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.
6 And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.
7 Then the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden; (now the Chaldeans were by the city round about:) and they went by the way of the plain.
8 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.
9 Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave judgment upon him.
10 And the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes: he slew also all the princes of Judah in Riblah.
11 Then he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in chains, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death.
12 Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, which served the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem,
13 And burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great men, burned he with fire:
14 And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.
15 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.
16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen.
17 Also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.
18 The caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.
19 And the basons, and the firepans, and the bowls, and the caldrons, and the candlesticks, and the spoons, and the cups; that which was of gold in gold, and that which was of silver in silver, took the captain of the guard away.
20 The two pillars, one sea, and twelve brasen bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made in the house of the LORD: the brass of all these vessels was without weight.
21 And concerning the pillars, the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it; and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow.
22 And a chapiter of brass was upon it; and the height of one chapiter was five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon the chapiters round about, all of brass. The second pillar also and the pomegranates were like unto these.
23 And there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side; and all the pomegranates upon the network were an hundred round about.
24 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:
25 He took also out of the city an eunuch, which had the charge of the men of war; and seven men of them that were near the king's person, which were found in the city; and the principal scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city.
26 So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah.
27 And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death in Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive out of his own land.
28 This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty:
29 In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons:
30 In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred.
31 And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the first year of his reign lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison,
32 And spake kindly unto him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon,
33 And changed his prison garments: and he did continually eat bread before him all the days of his life.
34 And for his diet, there was a continual diet given him of the king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his death, all the days of his life.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Jeremiah — Chapter 52
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (II, 5a) reads this historical chapter as the cold, factual record that serves as testimony in the supernal court — the evidence file that confirms every prophetic warning was fulfilled. The repetition of the fall narrative from 2 Kings 25 is not redundant; in Zoharic jurisprudence, a testimony repeated in a second document strengthens the decree. The facts are entered into the prophetic record so that they carry the authority of prophecy fulfilled, not merely history recorded.

• The precise dating — "the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day" (v. 4) — is the Zohar's teaching that divine judgment operates on an exact calendar (Zohar II, 7a). The Sitra Achra cannot accelerate or delay the execution of the decree by a single day. The siege begins on the date appointed from the supernal court, confirming that Babylon's army, for all its apparent autonomy, is operating on Heaven's timetable.

• The burning of the Temple (v. 13) is the moment the Zohar treats with the most grief and the most detail across all its volumes (Zohar II, 5a-7b). The fire that consumed the Temple burned simultaneously in the upper and lower worlds — the physical flames destroyed the building while the spiritual flames destroyed the sefiratic architecture that connected Heaven to the specific location in Jerusalem. The Shekhinah departed through the eastern gate, looked back, and wept. This moment is the epicenter of all exile.

• The catalog of Temple vessels carried to Babylon (v. 17-23) is the Zohar's inventory of captured sefiratic anchors (Zohar II, 148a). The bronze pillars correspond to Yachin and Boaz (Netzach and Hod); the golden vessels correspond to Tiferet and Chesed; the silver basins to Gevurah in its restrained form. Each vessel in Babylonian hands is a sefiratic frequency now broadcasting from enemy territory. The Klipot did not merely steal objects — they captured transmitters.

• The chapter ends with Jehoiachin's release from prison and elevation in Babylon (v. 31-34), and the Zohar (I, 195b) reads this as the first faint signal of redemption — the spark of the Davidic line flickering back to life in the very heart of the Sitra Achra's capital. Evil-Merodach feeds Jehoiachin from the king's own table, and the Zohar teaches that this is the holy spark being sustained by the Klipotic host's own resources, unknowingly. The seed of the Messiah is nourished in Babylon. The Sitra Achra feeds what it cannot see.

✦ Talmud

• Sanhedrin 96b discusses the historical record of Jerusalem's fall, and Jeremiah 52 — nearly identical to 2 Kings 25 — repeats the account to ensure the narrative is preserved within the prophetic scroll itself. The Sitra Achra cannot erase what is recorded in two separate locations. The duplication is deliberate: if one copy is lost, the other survives. God's filing system has redundancy.

• Yoma 9b discusses the Temple vessels, and the detailed inventory — the pillars, the bronze sea, the bases, the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the bowls — listed item by item as they were carried to Babylon, reveals that nothing was overlooked. The Sitra Achra confiscated every sacred object; God cataloged every confiscation. The inventory is a retrieval list for the eventual return.

• Berakhot 3a discusses the mourning over the Temple, and the quantification of the exiles — 3,023 Jews in the seventh year, 832 in the eighteenth year, 745 in the twenty-third year, totaling 4,600 — provides the specific human cost. The Sitra Achra prefers abstract body counts; God's record names exact numbers because every person matters.

• Shabbat 56b discusses Jehoiachin's release from prison, and the chapter's closing note — Evil-Merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison — provides a glimmer of hope within the darkness. The Sitra Achra's prison holds a Davidic king for thirty-seven years and then releases him. The messianic line survives even Babylonian incarceration.

• Megillah 14a discusses the structure of prophetic books, and Jeremiah ending with this historical appendix rather than with the prophecies of chapters 50-51 ensures that the reader last encounters the facts of judgment rather than the poetry of hope. The Sitra Achra's victory is given the last word in the book — but not the last word in the canon. Lamentations follows, and then restoration follows that.