Joshua — Chapter 17

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1 There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.
2 There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida: these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families.
3 But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters: and these are the names of his daughters, Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.
4 And they came near before Eleazar the priest, and before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren. Therefore according to the commandment of the LORD he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their father.
5 And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, beside the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side Jordan;
6 Because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons: and the rest of Manasseh's sons had the land of Gilead.
7 And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah.
8 Now Manasseh had the land of Tappuah: but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim;
9 And the coast descended unto the river Kanah, southward of the river: these cities of Ephraim are among the cities of Manasseh: the coast of Manasseh also was on the north side of the river, and the outgoings of it were at the sea:
10 Southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, and the sea is his border; and they met together in Asher on the north, and in Issachar on the east.
11 And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Bethshean and her towns, and Ibleam and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and her towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns, even three countries.
12 Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.
13 Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute; but did not utterly drive them out.
14 And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua, saying, Why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I am a great people, forasmuch as the LORD hath blessed me hitherto?
15 And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then get thee up to the wood country, and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee.
16 And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both they who are of Bethshean and her towns, and they who are of the valley of Jezreel.
17 And Joshua spake unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, Thou art a great people, and hast great power: thou shalt not have one lot only:
18 But the mountain shall be thine; for it is a wood, and thou shalt cut it down: and the outgoings of it shall be thine: for thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron chariots, and though they be strong.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Joshua — Chapter 17
◈ Zohar

• Manasseh, the other half of Joseph's double portion, inherits territory both east and west of the Jordan — split between two dimensions. The Zohar (III, 250a) sees this as a spiritual lesson: some souls must operate across boundaries, maintaining holiness in zones of diminished sanctity (east) while anchored in the core of holiness (west). The split makes Manasseh both versatile and vulnerable.

• The daughters of Zelophehad who claim their father's inheritance demonstrate that the right to spiritual territory is not limited by gender. The Zohar (III, 169a) teaches that the Shekhinah is the feminine aspect of God, and when women claim their inheritance in the Land, they activate the Shekhinah's own claim. The Klipot are weakened when the feminine divine principle is honored rather than suppressed.

• Manasseh's inability to drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, and Megiddo — five fortified cities — creates five permanent strongholds of the Klipot within the tribe's territory. The Zohar (II, 266b) teaches that five unbroken Klipot form a counter-hand (yad) against the five fingers of holiness. These five cities will become sources of idolatry and spiritual corruption in future generations.

• The complaint of the children of Joseph that their inheritance is too small despite being "a great people" reveals spiritual entitlement — a subtle weapon of the Sitra Achra. The Zohar (I, 180a) warns that when the Tzaddik believes he deserves more than he has received, the Klipot feed on his dissatisfaction. Joshua's response — "if you are great, go up to the forest and clear it" — teaches that territory must be earned through labor, not complaint.

• The iron chariots of the Canaanites in the valley that intimidate Manasseh represent military technology as a spiritual force. The Zohar (II, 237b) identifies iron with the Sefirah of Gevurah in its harsh, fallen aspect. The Klipot weaponize Gevurah — turning divine strength into oppressive force. Joshua's assurance that Manasseh will drive them out despite the chariots means that Gevurah redeemed (through faith) is stronger than Gevurah corrupted.

✦ Talmud

• Bava Batra 119a discusses the daughters of Zelophehad, who received their inheritance within Manasseh as previously decreed by Moses. The Talmud records that these women were wise, learned in Torah, and virtuous, and that their claim established the halakhic precedent for daughters inheriting when there are no sons. Their inclusion in the allotment narrative demonstrates that Torah law adapts to ensure justice.

• Bava Batra 118b examines the dual inheritance of Manasseh — half the tribe east of the Jordan, half west — and the complications this created for tribal unity. The Talmud debates whether the two halves were treated as one tribe or two for purposes of representation and land sanctification. The division of Manasseh becomes a case study in how geographical separation weakens communal bonds.

• Sanhedrin 20a discusses the complaint of the house of Joseph that their allotment was too small for their population, and Joshua's response that they should clear the forested hill country. The Talmud reads Joshua's response as a rebuke: if you claim to be great, prove it through labor rather than complaint. The passage teaches that spiritual inheritance must be actively developed, not passively received.

• Megillah 14a notes that the Canaanites with iron chariots in the valley of Beth-shean remained unconquered, creating a permanent military threat on Manasseh's border. The Talmud connects the iron chariots to the broader theme that Israel's faith was tested by technologically superior enemies. The sages teach that iron — the material of weapons — symbolizes the Sitra Achra's reliance on force over spirit.

• Sotah 34b records that Joseph's bones, carried from Egypt through the wilderness, were buried in Shechem within Manasseh's territory. The Talmud treats this burial as closing a cosmic circle: Joseph was sold into slavery from Shechem and returned there in death. The passage reads the geography of inheritance as encoding the narrative of exile and return.