Leviticus — Chapter 17

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1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2 Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, saying,
3 What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,
4 And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people:
5 To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace offerings unto the LORD.
6 And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the LORD.
7 And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.
8 And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,
9 And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer it unto the LORD; even that man shall be cut off from among his people.
10 And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.
11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.
12 Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.
13 And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.
14 For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.
15 And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean.
16 But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall bear his iniquity.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Leviticus — Chapter 17
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (III:71a) teaches that the centralization of all slaughter at the Tabernacle reflects the principle that the taking of life must occur only within a sacred context where the released sparks can be properly elevated. In the wilderness, Israel had been slaughtering animals in the open field, inadvertently sending the sparks of holy life-force to the se'irim (goat-demons) — the klipot that dwell in desolate places. The Tabernacle altar functions as the only legitimate receptor for the released Nefesh.

• According to Zohar III:72a, the absolute prohibition against consuming blood is grounded in the Zohar's teaching that blood is the seat of the animal Nefesh, and consuming it would bind the person's own Nefesh to the animal level of consciousness. The Zohar explains that each species carries a particular spiritual signature, and ingesting its blood transfers that signature directly into the eater's soul without the transformative mediation of digestion. This is why blood must be poured on the altar or covered with earth — returned to its Source.

• Zohar III:73a explains that the covering of blood with earth after slaughter (kisui ha-dam) for wild animals and birds symbolizes the concealment of judgment (Gevurah) within mercy (the earth, which receives all). The blood of domesticated animals goes on the altar (an open, elevated place) because their sparks are easily elevated, but wild creatures require the additional act of burial to subdue the forces of wildness. The Zohar connects this to the verse "He makes peace in His heights" — even severe judgments are ultimately enclosed within divine compassion.

• The Zohar (III:73b) interprets the prohibition against eating animals that die naturally (nevelah) or are torn by beasts (treifah) as reflecting the principle that only a conscious, deliberate act of slaughter can serve as the instrument of elevation. An animal that dies without human intention remains trapped in the cycle of the klipot, its sparks unredeemed. The Zohar teaches that shechitah (kosher slaughter) is not merely humane but cosmically necessary — the knife must be drawn with awareness across the precise channels.

• According to Zohar III:74a, the repeated phrase "I am the Lord your God" throughout these laws emphasizes that the dietary and sacrificial regulations are not mere taboos but expressions of the divine Name itself operating within material reality. Each law is a letter in the Torah of the body, and observance writes the Name of God into the flesh and blood of the practitioner. The Zohar teaches that the person who observes these laws becomes a living altar upon which the divine Presence rests.

✦ Talmud

• The Talmud in Zevachim 106a discusses the prohibition against offering sacrifices outside the Tabernacle/Temple, teaching that unauthorized altars (bamot) were forbidden once the centralized sanctuary was established. The Sages understood centralization as a defensive measure — scattered altars invited syncretism, where Israelite worship blended with pagan practice. The 613 mitzvot consolidate sacred operations at a single, protected site.

• Keritot 4b discusses the absolute prohibition against consuming blood, which the Talmud treats as among the most severe dietary prohibitions. The Sages teach that blood is the life-force (nefesh), and consuming it would mean ingesting a spiritual substance designated exclusively for atonement on the altar. The 613 mitzvot reserve certain spiritual materials for divine use only — the soldier does not consume the Commander's supplies.

• The Talmud in Chullin 84a derives from this chapter the obligation to cover the blood of slaughtered birds and wild animals with earth. The Sages see this as respect for the life-force that has departed — even in permissible slaughter, the blood requires dignified treatment. The 613 mitzvot maintain reverence for life even in the act of taking it; the warrior honors even what he is commanded to destroy.

• Sanhedrin 59a discusses the Noahide prohibition against eating blood, which the Sages trace to Genesis but reinforce here for Israel with additional stringencies. The Talmud distinguishes between the universal minimum standard and Israel's stricter requirement, teaching that the covenanted army operates under rules of engagement that exceed the baseline laws governing all humanity.

• The Talmud in Zevachim 120a discusses whether the blood prohibition applied before the giving of Torah and in what form, with the Sages debating the continuity between pre-Sinaitic and post-Sinaitic food law. The Talmud preserves the principle that Sinai did not create the spiritual laws ex nihilo but codified and intensified what was already operative. The 613 mitzvot formalized a pre-existing spiritual reality.

● Hadith

• **The Prohibition of Consuming Blood.** The hadith tradition's prohibition on consuming blood (Sahih al-Bukhari 5527) echoes Leviticus 17:10-14, which forbids the eating of blood because "the life of every creature is its blood." Both traditions ground the prohibition in the sacred nature of blood as the vehicle of life. This is one of the clearest points of ritual continuity between Levitical law and prophetic practice.