Mark — Chapter 11

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1 And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples,
2 And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him.
3 And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him hither.
4 And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him.
5 And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt?
6 And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go.
7 And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.
8 And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way.
9 And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord:
10 Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest.
11 And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.
12 And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry:
13 And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.
14 And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it.
15 And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves;
16 And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple.
17 And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye have made it a den of thieves.
18 And the scribes and chief priests heard it, and sought how they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all the people was astonished at his doctrine.
19 And when even was come, he went out of the city.
20 And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.
21 And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
22 And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God.
23 For verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever he saith.
24 Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them.
25 And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.
26 But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses.
27 And they come again to Jerusalem: and as he was walking in the temple, there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders,
28 And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?
29 And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you one question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.
30 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? answer me.
31 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then did ye not believe him?
32 But if we shall say, Of men; they feared the people: for all men counted John, that he was a prophet indeed.
33 And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Mark — Chapter 11
✦ Talmud

• The triumphal entry on a colt "on which no one has ever sat" fulfills the Talmudic requirement in Sanhedrin 22a that a king's mount must not have been ridden by another, and Numbers Rabbah discussed in Avodah Zarah 24a establishes that sacred animals must be unblemished and unused. The Talmud in Sanhedrin 98a preserves the donkey-riding messianic image from Zechariah 9:9, read in tandem with Daniel 7:13's clouds of heaven. The unblemished colt is a halakhic detail confirming royal-messianic status.

• The cursing of the fig tree, unique to Mark in its two-part structure (cursing on one day, withering visible the next), extends the Talmudic pattern of delayed-effect pronouncements. The Talmud in Makkot 11a teaches that a righteous person's curse, even conditional, takes effect, citing Eli's curse in 1 Samuel. Berakhot 56a discusses how words spoken by the righteous carry creative and destructive power. The delayed withering underscores the Talmudic principle that divine judgment is sometimes deferred but always certain.

• The cleansing of the Temple with the declaration "My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations" quotes Isaiah 56:7, a passage the Talmud cites in Berakhot 7a in connection with God's own prayer that His mercy overcome His anger. Megillah 28a lists activities prohibited in synagogues (using them as shortcuts, eating in them), establishing the principle that sacred spaces require appropriate behavior. Jesus's action enforces the Talmudic understanding of Temple sanctity.

• The chief priests and scribes questioning Jesus's authority — "By what authority do you do these things?" — mirrors the Talmudic practice of challenging a teacher's chain of transmission. Sanhedrin 5b discusses the requirement for semikha (ordination), a formal chain of authority from teacher to student. Eduyot 1:3 requires citing one's sources. Jesus's counter-question about John's baptism uses the Talmudic rhetorical device of answering a question with a question, a ubiquitous technique throughout the Talmud.

• "If you have faith and do not doubt, you can say to this mountain, 'Be removed and cast into the sea'" uses the Talmudic idiom of "uprooting mountains" (oker harim) applied to great scholars in Berakhot 64a and Sanhedrin 24a, where Resh Lakish is called "the uprooter of mountains" for his penetrating analysis. The Talmud treats mountain-moving as a metaphor for intellectual and spiritual power. Jesus may be drawing on this established metaphor while extending it to the realm of prayer.