Proverbs — Chapter 4

0:00 --:--
1 Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.
2 For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law.
3 For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother.
4 He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live.
5 Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth.
6 Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.
7 Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.
8 Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her.
9 She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee.
10 Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.
11 I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths.
12 When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.
13 Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.
14 Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.
15 Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.
16 For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.
17 For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.
18 But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.
19 The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.
20 My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings.
21 Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart.
22 For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh.
23 Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.
24 Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee.
25 Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee.
26 Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established.
27 Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Proverbs — Chapter 4
✦ Talmud

• Chagigah 3b teaches that words of Torah are like fire — fire cannot become impure, and one who touches it is cleansed — Proverbs 4's "guard the path of righteousness" maps onto the principle that constant contact with Torah creates a self-cleaning field that the Sitra Achra cannot permanently contaminate.

• Avot 2:1 ("Which is the straight path a person should choose? One that is honorable to him and brings honor from others") elaborates Proverbs 4's two-path model: the path of the Tzaddikim grows brighter toward full noon while the path of the Resha'im — the Sitra Achra's operational zone — deepens into a darkness where its agents stumble even over their own successes.

• Kiddushin 29b lists the father's obligation to teach his son Torah, a trade, and to swim — Proverbs 4's father-to-son transmission of wisdom is warfare apprenticeship: the craft of staying afloat in hostile waters (swimming) parallels navigating the Sitra Achra's currents of temptation without drowning.

• Shabbat 55a states that the seal of the Holy One is truth (emet) — Proverbs 4's "do not let truth depart from your mouth" is therefore a tactical imperative: abandoning truth breaks the seal that marks the soul as operating under divine authority and exposes it to enemy interception.

• Nedarim 32a says that the Angel of Death was given permission over the wicked and not the righteous, yet the righteous fall among the wicked — Proverbs 4's warning to avoid the path of the wicked acknowledges this collateral-damage reality and commands active avoidance rather than passive good intentions.