Psalms — Chapter 116

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1 I love the LORD, because he hath heard my voice and my supplications.
2 Because he hath inclined his ear unto me, therefore will I call upon him as long as I live.
3 The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.
4 Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.
5 Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful.
6 The LORD preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he helped me.
7 Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the LORD hath dealt bountifully with thee.
8 For thou hast delivered my soul from death, mine eyes from tears, and my feet from falling.
9 I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living.
10 I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted:
11 I said in my haste, All men are liars.
12 What shall I render unto the LORD for all his benefits toward me?
13 I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the LORD.
14 I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people.
15 Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints.
16 O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.
17 I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD.
18 I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people,
19 In the courts of the LORD'S house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Psalms — Chapter 116
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (II, 245a) teaches that loving God because He hears is not transactional but relational — the love is generated by the experience of being heard, which means the prayer-channel is functioning. A functioning prayer-channel is proof that the Sitra Achra has not succeeded in severing the connection. Love in response to being heard strengthens the channel further.

• "The snares of death encompassed me; the pangs of Sheol laid hold on me" — the Zohar (I, 63a) identifies the snares (Chevlei) and pangs (Metzarei) as the Sitra Achra's binding techniques: the snares restrict movement while the pangs inflict suffering. Together they create the Klipot's prison: immobility plus pain. The psalm testifies that God delivers from both simultaneously.

• "Return, O my soul, to your rest; for Hashem has dealt bountifully with you" — the Zohar (III, 135a) identifies the soul's rest (Menuchah) as the state of Devekut — attachment to God that constitutes the soul's native environment. The Sitra Achra displaces the soul from its rest, creating restlessness and anxiety. Returning to rest is returning to the Shechinah's dwelling, where the Klipot have no entry.

• "I believed, even when I spoke: 'I am greatly afflicted'" — the Zohar (II, 184a) highlights the paradox of faith maintained during suffering. The Sitra Achra expects affliction to destroy faith; when faith survives affliction, the Klipot are confounded. This verse is the confession of a faith that the Sitra Achra could not break, and the confession itself is a victory report.

• "What shall I render to Hashem for all His benefits to me? I will lift up the cup of salvation and call on the name of Hashem" — the Zohar (I, 224a) identifies the cup of salvation (Kos Yeshu'ot) as the Sefirah of Malkhut in its receptive aspect, overflowing with divine goodness. Lifting this cup and calling the Name creates a public declaration of divine faithfulness that the Sitra Achra cannot refute.

✦ Talmud

• Pesachim 117b records that this psalm was assigned to a specific portion of the Seder Hallel — the confession of personal deliverance from death (verse 3) makes the national liberation event personally intimate, the Talmud teaches: each person must experience themselves as having personally left Egypt.

• Berakhot 5b connects the "cords of Sheol" (verse 3) to the Talmudic teaching on afflictions — when they bind the righteous, it is God who holds the other end of the cord, and the very danger is the precondition of the intimacy in verse 1's declaration of love.

• Sanhedrin 100b notes "the Lord preserves the simple" (verse 6) — the Talmud identifies simplicity (peshitut) as a spiritual protection, because the Sitra Achra's primary access points are complexity, sophistication, and intellectual pride.

• Sotah 32b links the vow-paying in the courts of the Lord (verse 18-19) to the public thanksgiving ceremony — the Talmud treats public declaration of divine intervention as a form of testimony that weakens adversarial narratives operating in the community.

• Yoma 86a connects "I will walk before the Lord in the land of the living" (verse 9) to the Talmudic teaching that genuine repentance and gratitude create a new trajectory — the Sitra Achra's claim that past patterns determine future outcomes is broken by the declaration of this verse.