Psalms — Chapter 141

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1 LORD, I cry unto thee: make haste unto me; give ear unto my voice, when I cry unto thee.
2 Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.
3 Set a watch, O LORD, before my mouth; keep the door of my lips.
4 Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their dainties.
5 Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities.
6 When their judges are overthrown in stony places, they shall hear my words; for they are sweet.
7 Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth.
8 But mine eyes are unto thee, O GOD the Lord: in thee is my trust; leave not my soul destitute.
9 Keep me from the snares which they have laid for me, and the gins of the workers of iniquity.
10 Let the wicked fall into their own nets, whilst that I withal escape.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Psalms — Chapter 141
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (II, 200a) teaches that the urgency (Chushah Li) of the call reflects a battle already in progress — the Tzaddik is under active attack and needs immediate reinforcement. The incense-metaphor (verse 2) reveals the psalm's connection to the Ketoret (incense offering), which the Zohar (III, 11a) identifies as the most potent weapon against the angel of death.

• "Set a guard, Hashem, over my mouth; keep watch over the door of my lips!" — the Zohar (I, 148b) requests divine assistance in tongue-guarding because human willpower alone is insufficient against the Sitra Achra's pressure to speak evil. The guard (Shomrah) is an angel posted at the mouth, and the watch (Nitzrah) is the heightened awareness of Binah monitoring every word before it exits.

• "Do not let my heart incline to any evil thing, to busy myself with wicked deeds" — the Zohar (III, 209b) identifies the heart's inclination (Al Tat Libi) as the Sitra Achra's gravitational pull — the force that draws the consciousness toward impurity. This verse asks God to counteract the gravity of the Klipot with the gravity of holiness, creating an equilibrium that prevents the heart from drifting.

• "Let a righteous man strike me — it is a kindness; let him rebuke me — it is oil for my head" — the Zohar (II, 194a) teaches that correction from a Tzaddik is a form of spiritual surgery that removes Klipot-growths the patient cannot see. The oil metaphor indicates that the rebuke, though painful, anoints and protects. Refusal of rebuke is refusal of healing, and the Sitra Achra encourages such refusal.

• "But my eyes are toward You, O God, my Lord; in You I seek refuge; leave me not defenseless!" — the Zohar (I, 201a) concludes with the eyes (spiritual perception) directed toward God, creating the alignment that Psalm 123 established. The plea "leave me not defenseless" (Al Te'ar Nafshi) literally means "do not pour out my soul" — do not let the Sitra Achra drain the soul's vital energy. The eyes on God maintain the seal that prevents drainage.

✦ Talmud

• Berakhot 26b records that this psalm is the Talmud's scriptural basis for the evening prayer — "Let my prayer be set before You as incense, the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice" (verse 2) maps the personal prayer onto the Temple service, making every home an operational temple in the adversarial war.

• Shabbat 119b notes that guarding one's mouth (verse 3) is the primary defensive mitzvah of this psalm — the Talmud treats the mouth as the primary entry and exit point of both blessing and adversarial energy, and the request for God to set a guard over it is the covenant warrior's request for spiritual security at the most vulnerable port.

• Sanhedrin 8b connects the rebuke of the righteous (verse 5) to the Talmudic teaching on tochachah (reproof) — accepting correction from a fellow covenant warrior rather than the flattery of the wicked is a form of discernment training that denies the Sitra Achra the ability to exploit undisclosed weakness.

• Megillah 14a links the bones scattered at Sheol's mouth (verse 7) to the Talmudic imagery of spiritual desolation — the descent into adversarial territory is always described in terms of fragmentation, and the covenant warrior's prayer is always for re-integration and return.

• Avodah Zarah 27b closes with "let the wicked fall into their own nets" (verse 10) — the Talmud treats this as the principle of adversarial auto-defeat: the traps set by the Sitra Achra's servants are designed in ways that ultimately capture their designers, because the adversary cannot build without flaw.