Psalms — Chapter 68

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1 Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.
2 As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.
3 But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: yea, let them exceedingly rejoice.
4 Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him.
5 A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.
6 God setteth the solitary in families: he bringeth out those which are bound with chains: but the rebellious dwell in a dry land.
7 O God, when thou wentest forth before thy people, when thou didst march through the wilderness; Selah:
8 The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.
9 Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary.
10 Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.
11 The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it.
12 Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home divided the spoil.
13 Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold.
14 When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was white as snow in Salmon.
15 The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill as the hill of Bashan.
16 Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever.
17 The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place.
18 Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.
19 Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. Selah.
20 He that is our God is the God of salvation; and unto GOD the Lord belong the issues from death.
21 But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses.
22 The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my people again from the depths of the sea:
23 That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and the tongue of thy dogs in the same.
24 They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary.
25 The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels.
26 Bless ye God in the congregations, even the Lord, from the fountain of Israel.
27 There is little Benjamin with their ruler, the princes of Judah and their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the princes of Naphtali.
28 Thy God hath commanded thy strength: strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us.
29 Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee.
30 Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.
31 Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God.
32 Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah:
33 To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice.
34 Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the clouds.
35 O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Psalms — Chapter 68
◈ Zohar

• The Zohar (II, 137a) teaches that "God shall arise" (Yakum Elohim) is the most potent battle-cry in the Tehillim, invoking the Sefirah of Gevurah in its rising mode — the moment of maximum destructive power. When Gevurah rises, the Klipot scatter because they cannot withstand concentrated divine judgment in motion. This verse was sung when the Ark of the Covenant advanced into battle.

• "As smoke is driven away, so You shall drive them away; as wax melts before fire, so the wicked shall perish before God" — the Zohar (III, 299a) provides two images of Klipot-destruction: smoke (dispersion) and wax (dissolution). The Klipot are either scattered into harmless particles or melted into nothingness by the heat of holiness. Both processes are irreversible — the destroyed husks cannot reconstitute.

• "Father of the fatherless and protector of widows is God in His holy habitation" reveals that God's warrior nature is expressed through protection of the most vulnerable (Zohar I, 107b). The Sitra Achra targets orphans and widows because they lack human protectors, making them easy prey for spiritual parasites. God's direct intervention for the vulnerable is among the most ferocious expressions of divine warfare.

• "The chariots of God are twice ten thousand, thousands upon thousands; the Lord is among them; Sinai is in the sanctuary" — the Zohar (II, 81b) counts the divine army: 20,000 chariots carrying angelic warriors, each chariot powered by a configuration of the Sefirot. Sinai's presence in the sanctuary means the force of revelation — the overwhelming power that caused the nations to tremble — is permanently stationed in the Temple.

• "You ascended on high, leading a host of captives in Your train and receiving gifts among men" — the Zohar (III, 178b) identifies the captives as the holy sparks extracted from the Sitra Achra during the messianic campaign. The ascent is the elevation of these sparks from Malkhut through all the Sefirot back to their source. The gifts are the transformed energies of the Klipot, recycled into divine service.

✦ Talmud

• Shabbat 88b records the revelation at Sinai in detail — "When you, God, went out before your people, when you marched through the wilderness, the earth quaked, the heavens poured down rain, before God, the One of Sinai, before God, the God of Israel" (verses 7-8) is the Talmudic theophanic description that the sages use as the textual basis for understanding how divine presence physically manifests, and they teach that the quaking earth and pouring rain were the creation's reverent response to the divine passage.

• Berakhot 8a teaches that one who has a synagogue and does not attend is a bad neighbor — "O God, when you went out before your people, when you marched through the wilderness, you gave rain in abundance, O God; you refreshed your inheritance when it languished" (verse 9) is the Talmudic divine provision in the wilderness that the sages teach is continuous: the same God who refreshed the wilderness generation refreshes each generation through Torah and prayer.

• Sanhedrin 94b records the account of Sennacherib's defeat — "A kingly host flees, it flees! The woman at home divides the spoil" (verse 12) is the Talmudic image of miraculous reversal where those who stayed at home (the women who did not go to battle) receive the spoil of the enemy's flight, teaching that divine victory does not require human military participation when God has decided to fight.

• Yoma 86a teaches that teshuvah reaches the divine throne — "Blessed be the Lord, who daily bears us up; God is our salvation. Our God is a God of salvation, and to God the Lord belong deliverances from death" (verses 19-20) is the Talmudic daily experience of divine sustaining: not a single act of creation but continuous divine bearing up, which the sages teach is the real meaning of divine providencethe moment-by-moment divine decision to maintain the world and its inhabitants.

• Avot 3:14 teaches that Israel was made beloved through the gift of Torah — "Summon your power, O God, the power, O God, by which you have worked for us. Because of your temple at Jerusalem kings shall bear gifts to you" (verses 28-29) is the Talmudic vision of universal recognition of the God of Israel, when the nations bring their tribute not to any human power but to the God who has demonstrated His power through Israel's history.