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AND THE LIFE OF SARAH WAS, ETC. How is it that the death of Sarah alone, among all women mentioned in the Bible, is recorded? R. Hiya said: ‘Is that so? Do we not find it written, “And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrah” (Gen. 35, 19), and again, “and Miriam died there, etc.” (Num. 20, 1), also, “and Deborah and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress” (Prov. 30, 21-2-3).
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Rabbi Yosi responded, But it is not written of them as it is written of Sarah, of whom it is said, "And Sarah's life was a hundred and twenty seven years old, these were the years of Sarah's life" (Gen. 23:1). No other woman's days and years were specified as they were for Sarah. Furthermore, none of them has a portion of the scriptures devoted to them, as does Sarah. There is an esoteric reason for this. (The Torah tells us the amount of years she lived) but the secret is that the days and years of all men depend on this grade. From this, the life span of man is also drawn.
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He opened with the verse, "Moreover, land has an advantage for everyone, he who tills a field is a king" (Kohelet 5:8). "Moreover, land has an advantage" (is the Nukvah) "for everyone." Certainly, "All" (Heb. כֹּל). Because (from Yesod) emanate spirits and souls and goods to the world. Of the verse, "He who tills a field is a king," who is the king? He is the Holy One, blessed be He, who "tills a field" when it is properly cultivated. The King is the supernal King (Zeir Anpin) who is joined to the field when it is tilled. What is the field? This is a field which Hashem has blessed (Nukvah), "Like the smell of a field which Hashem has blessed" (Gen. 27:27). For when it is tilled and cultivated properly, the supernal King unites with it.
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Rabbi Elazar asks, How many mysteries are alluded to in the verse, "He who tills a field is a king"! A king is the Shechinah, which only dwells in a man's house when he is married and mates with his wife to beget children and bear fruit. And she (the Shechinah) brings out souls to dwell in her, which is why (the Shechinah is connected) only to a tilled field.
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Such a king is plunged in darkness until he purifies himself and regains the supernal sphere.
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It is for that reason that a he-goat is offered up on New-Moon days, namely, because that field has been estranged from the Divine King, so that no blessings from that King could rest upon it; so when the other king is enslaved to the field, we may apply the words, “for in the field he found her, etc.” (Deut. 22, 27).
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Thus when Eve came into the world she attached herself to the serpent, who injected his impurity into her, so that she brought death into the world and to her husband. Then came Sarah, who, though she went down, came up again, and never attached herself to the serpent, as we read, “And Abram went up out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that he had” (Gen. 13, 1). Of Noah, too, it is written, “And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent” (Gen. 9, 21).
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And because Abraham and Sarah kept afar from the serpent, Sarah obtained life eternal for herself, her husband and all her descendants after her, who were bidden to “look unto the rock whence ye were hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye were digged” (Is. 51, 1). Hence the Scripture says, “and the life of Sarah was, etc.”, a formula not used in the case of Eve or any other woman. For Sarah attached herself throughout to life, and thus life was made her own.