Proverbs — Chapter 12

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1 Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.
2 A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.
3 A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.
4 A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.
5 The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of the wicked are deceit.
6 The words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood: but the mouth of the upright shall deliver them.
7 The wicked are overthrown, and are not: but the house of the righteous shall stand.
8 A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised.
9 He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.
10 A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.
11 He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding.
12 The wicked desireth the net of evil men: but the root of the righteous yieldeth fruit.
13 The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.
14 A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth: and the recompence of a man's hands shall be rendered unto him.
15 The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel is wise.
16 A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth shame.
17 He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.
18 There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.
19 The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment.
20 Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the counsellors of peace is joy.
21 There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall be filled with mischief.
22 Lying lips are abomination to the LORD: but they that deal truly are his delight.
23 A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
24 The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful shall be under tribute.
25 Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop: but a good word maketh it glad.
26 The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour: but the way of the wicked seduceth them.
27 The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the substance of a diligent man is precious.
28 In the way of righteousness is life; and in the pathway thereof there is no death.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Proverbs — Chapter 12
✦ Talmud

• Shabbat 128b rules that one must relieve an animal's pain even on Shabbat, deriving from the prohibition of tza'ar ba'alei chayyim (animal suffering) — Proverbs 12:10 "a righteous man knows the soul of his animal" is the spiritual warfare implication: the warrior's holiness radiates downward through the entire chain of being, and the Sitra Achra's cruelty to lower creatures is diagnostic of its operations at every level.

• Bava Metzia 59a records the famous oven of Akhnai debate, ending with "the Torah is not in heaven" — Proverbs 12's "the one who speaks truth gives honest testimony" reflects the Talmudic commitment to procedural truth over supernatural override: the Sitra Achra cannot derail a legal system that insists on this discipline even against miraculous pressure.

• Avot 4:13 lists three crowns — Torah, priesthood, and kingship — while the crown of a good name surpasses all — Proverbs 12:4 "a virtuous woman is her husband's crown" is read by the Sages as the Torah-soul that crowns the spirit of a man: the good name (shem tov) is the Sitra Achra-proof identification marker.

• Sanhedrin 100b teaches that the words of the Torah heal the person who occupies himself with them — Proverbs 12:18 "the tongue of the wise is healing" maps medicinal power onto truthful speech: the Sitra Achra weaponizes language (rash speech, slander, flattery), and the counter-weapon is the healing word deployed with precision.

• Nedarim 40a teaches that visiting the sick removes one-sixtieth of their illness — Proverbs 12's "a good word makes the heart glad" reflects the Talmudic principle that presence and speech carry measurable spiritual-energetic effects in healing, something the Sitra Achra attempts to counteract through isolation and discouraging words.