Proverbs — Chapter 13

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1 A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.
2 A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.
3 He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.
4 The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.
5 A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.
6 Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but wickedness overthroweth the sinner.
7 There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.
8 The ransom of a man's life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.
9 The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
10 Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is wisdom.
11 Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.
12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.
13 Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.
14 The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.
15 Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.
16 Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly.
17 A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health.
18 Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.
19 The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.
20 He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.
21 Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.
22 A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.
23 Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.
24 He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.
25 The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall want.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Proverbs — Chapter 13
✦ Talmud

• Makkot 22b records the astonishment that a person receives forty lashes for violating a prohibition but does not receive punishment for violating a positive command — Proverbs 13:24 "one who spares the rod hates his son, but one who loves him disciplines him early" is not an endorsement of severity but of proportional spiritual correction: the Sitra Achra exploits uncorrected weakness the way a besieging force exploits an unmaintained wall.

• Berakhot 63a teaches that Torah is acquired only in a group — Proverbs 13:20 "walk with the wise and become wise, but the companion of fools will suffer" maps social alignment directly onto spiritual intelligence acquisition: the Sitra Achra builds networks of "companions of fools" as a counter-intel ecosystem.

• Bava Metzia 85a recounts that Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi was punished for years through physical suffering because of a single moment of indifference to a terrified animal — Proverbs 13's "the one who scorns a matter suffers for it" reflects the Talmudic precision with which the divine corrective system tracks casual disregard: the Sitra Achra exploits every gap in compassion as an entry point.

• Shabbat 156b teaches that Israel is above mazal (astrological fate) — Proverbs 13's "the light of the righteous shines on" reflects the doctrine of transcendence over deterministic fate: the Sitra Achra uses the illusion of fixed destiny to paralyze warriors, and Proverbs 13 is the counter-briefing that fate is overridable by righteous living.

• Sanhedrin 76b states that one who marries his daughter to an old man or takes a wife for his minor son brings the spirit of corruption upon his household — Proverbs 13:22 "a good man leaves an inheritance to his children's children" is the generational warfare doctrine: the Sitra Achra targets intergenerational transmission, and the Tzaddik's strategic victory is measured in the spiritual estate passed forward across three generations.