Proverbs — Chapter 22

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1 A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold.
2 The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all.
3 A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.
4 By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life.
5 Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth keep his soul shall be far from them.
6 Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
7 The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.
8 He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail.
9 He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor.
10 Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease.
11 He that loveth pureness of heart, for the grace of his lips the king shall be his friend.
12 The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor.
13 The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets.
14 The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: he that is abhorred of the LORD shall fall therein.
15 Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him.
16 He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want.
17 Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge.
18 For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they shall withal be fitted in thy lips.
19 That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made known to thee this day, even to thee.
20 Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge,
21 That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth; that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them that send unto thee?
22 Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
23 For the LORD will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them.
24 Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go:
25 Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul.
26 Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts.
27 If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee?
28 Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set.
29 Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Proverbs — Chapter 22
✦ Talmud

• Bava Batra 10a records the debate between Turnus Rufus and Rabbi Akiva about why God permits poverty — Proverbs 22:2 "the rich and poor meet together; the Lord is the maker of them all" is the Talmudic answer embedded in Proverbs: the coexistence of poverty and wealth is a divine design creating the mutual-dependency interface that generates acts of charity — the primary channel through which the Sitra Achra's resource-monopoly is broken.

• Berakhot 17b records a formula: "the world was created for my sake" — Proverbs 22:6 "train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it" is the most cited child-rearing text in halachic literature, encoding the long-term warfare investment principle: childhood imprinting of wisdom is the Sitra Achra-proof installation that outlasts every subsequent attack.

• Avot 1:15 (Shammai: "Receive every person with a pleasant countenance") parallels Proverbs 22:11 "one who loves purity of heart and has gracious lips — the king is his friend" — the Talmudic warrior who maintains internal purity and external graciousness has access to the highest levels of command authority; the Sitra Achra's agents are distinguished by their combination of internal corruption and external pleasantness, the inverse.

• Makkot 24a records Akiva's famous laughter at the foxes on the Temple Mount: if the negative prophecy was fulfilled, so would be the positive — Proverbs 22:8 "whoever sows injustice will reap calamity, and the rod of his fury will fail" is the inverse prophecy doctrine: the Sitra Achra's own instrument of punishment (its "rod") is cursed to self-destruct at the point of maximum deployment.

• Sanhedrin 59b teaches that the mitzvot were given to purify the human being — Proverbs 22:5 "thorns and snares are in the way of the crooked; whoever guards his soul will keep far from them" maps the 613 commandments as a minefield-clearing operation: each mitzvah removes one category of Sitra Achra snare from the warrior's path.