Song of Solomon — Chapter 6

1 Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women? whither is thy beloved turned aside? that we may seek him with thee.
2 My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
3 I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.
4 Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners.
5 Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me: thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead.
6 Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one barren among them.
7 As a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks.
8 There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.
9 My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her mother, she is the choice one of her that bare her. The daughters saw her, and blessed her; yea, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her.
10 Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?
11 I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished, and the pomegranates budded.
12 Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the chariots of Amminadib.
13 Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.
Abrahamic Catechism
Bible Study
Song of Solomon — Chapter 6
✦ Talmud

• Berakhot 58a teaches that seeing a multitude of Israel one should bless "Blessed is the Wise One of secrets" — Song of Solomon 6:4 "you are beautiful as Tirzah, my love, lovely as Jerusalem, awesome as an army with banners" is the Talmudic military-beauty synthesis: the beloved's loveliness is simultaneously civic (Tirzah/Jerusalem) and martial (an army with banners) — the Sitra Achra cannot process this synthesis because it operates on the division of beauty from power, and the soul that unifies them is double-defended.

• Shabbat 119a records the Shabbat-Queen tradition — Song of Solomon 6:10 "who is this who looks down like the dawn, beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awesome as an army with banners?" is the Talmudic Shabbat-Queen enthronement image: the weekly arrival of the Shabbat is the arrival of the beloved herself, the Sitra Achra's entire week-long siege operation suspended by the cosmic armistice of the seventh day.

• Yoma 54b teaches that the Cherubim's embrace was visible to pilgrims on the festivals as evidence of God's love for Israel — Song of Solomon 6:3 "I am my beloved's and my beloved is mine; he grazes among the lilies" is the Talmudic mutual-possession covenant that the Cherubim embodied: the Sitra Achra's primary campaign against the covenant is the sowing of doubt about the mutuality ("is God truly mine?"), and this verse is the liturgical counter-declaration maintained regardless of experiential evidence.

• Avot 4:22 teaches that the Holy One, Blessed be He, will sit and judge in the World to Come — Song of Solomon 6:13 "return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon you. Why should you look upon the Shulamite, as upon a dance before two armies?" is the Talmudic teshuvah-return doctrine: the soul's journey through the space "between two armies" (the divine and the Sitra Achra's forces) and its summoned return is the complete spiritual warfare narrative in a single image.

• Sanhedrin 98a records that the Messiah is waiting until all souls destined for bodies have arrived — Song of Solomon 6:8 "there are sixty queens and eighty concubines, and virgins without number. My dove, my perfect one, is the only one" is the Talmudic unique-soul doctrine applied to the waiting Messiah: the singular beloved soul (the collective Israel, or the individual Tzaddik) is distinguished from the court of the nations, and the Sitra Achra's strategy of normalizing Israel into the mass of competing civilizations is countered by this declaration of singularity.